Glory be to the creator of all things.
I think trying to answer your question is fraught with danger. I’ve see debates on YouTube, other websites, and I’ve seen in the Bible the references that I find as confirmations of this point.
However, the greatest confirmation I have found is not a line here or a line there. The greatest confirmation I’ve found is the Gospel itself, including the whole story from Adam to Judgement Day.
The story of Moses is given in the Qur’an about 6 or 8 times, each one with a small detail that is not in the others, and likewise the story of Abraham, the story of Adam, the story of Jesus, and the story of the resurrection.
These are the basic narratives from the Gospel of God that the Qur’an presents and repeats. There are also chapters which explain more about God and others that focus on human life and society.
It is the whole thing that is the most convincing, not any one essay or reference. There are websites which gives the opinions of scholars about where Christian doctrine differs from Islamic dotrine, and about where Mohammad is seen in the Bible, and so on, but these are weaker than the general assessment of the message that the Quran is presenting.
For example, a Christian may think that the most important message of the Quran is to refute the claims of Christians about Jesus, but this is not so. While it’s a significant thesis, its not the core of the religion. The following passage shows some core teachings of Islam:
Verily this Reading guides to that which is most right, and gives the Good News to the Believers who work deeds of righteousness, that they shall have a magnificent reward;
And to those who believe not in the Hereafter, it announces that We have prepared for them a Grievous Penalty.
And man prays for evil as he ought to pray for good, and man is ever hasty.
We have made the night and the day as two Signs: the Sign of the Night have We obscured, while the Sign of the Day We have made to enlighten you; that you may seek bounty from your Lord, and that you may know the number and count of the years: all things have We explained in detail.
Every man’s fate We have fastened on his own neck: On the Day of Judgment We shall bring out for him a scroll, which he will see spread open.
“Read your own Book. Your own soul is sufficient as reckoner against you this day”.
Whoever goes aright, for his own soul does he go aright; and whoever goes astray, to its detriment only does he go astray: nor can the bearer of a burden bear the burden of another, nor do We chastise until We raise a messenger.
When We decide to destroy a population, We first send a definite order to those among them who are given the good things of this life and yet transgress; so that the word is proved true against them: then We destroy them utterly.
How many generations have We destroyed after Noah? and enough is thy Lord to note and see the sins of His servants.
If any do wish for the transitory things of this life, We readily grant them - such things as We will, to such person as We will: in the end have We provided Hell for them: they will burn therein, disgraced and rejected.
Those who do wish for the things of the Hereafter, and strive therefor with all due striving, and have Faith,- they are the ones whose striving is acceptable.
Of the bounties of your Lord We bestow freely on all- These as well as those: The bounties of your Lord are not closed to anyone.
See how We have bestowed more on some than on others; but verily the Hereafter is more in rank and gradation and more in excellence.
Take not with God another object of worship; or you wilt sit in disgrace and destitution.
Your Lord has decreed that you worship none but Him, and that you be kind to parents. Whether one or both of them attain old age in your life, say not to them a word of contempt, nor repel them, but address them in terms of honour.
And, out of kindness, lower to them the wing of humility, and say: “My Lord! bestow on them your Mercy even as they cherished me in childhood.”
Your Lord knows best what is in your hearts: If you do deeds of righteousness, verily He is Most Forgiving to those who turn to Him again and again.
And render to the kindred their due rights, as also to those in want, and to the wayfarer: But squander not your wealth in the manner of a spendthrift.
Verily spendthrifts are brothers of the Evil Ones; and the Evil One is to his Lord ungrateful.
And even if you have to turn away from them in pursuit of the Mercy from thy Lord which you expect, yet speak to them a word of easy kindness.
Make not your hand tied like a niggard’s to your neck, nor stretch it forth to its utmost reach, so that you become blameworthy and destitute.
Verily your Lord does provide sustenance in abundance for whom He pleases, and He provides in a just measure. For He does know and regard all His servants.
Kill not your children for fear of want: We shall provide sustenance for them as well as for you. Verily the killing of them is a great sin.
Nor come nigh to adultery: for it is a shameful deed and an evil, opening the road to other evils.
Nor take life - which God has made sacred - except for just cause. And if anyone is slain wrongfully, we have given his heir authority: but let him not exceed bounds in the matter of taking life; for he is helped.
Come not nigh to the orphan’s property except to improve it, until he attains the age of full strength; and fulfil every engagement, for every engagement will be enquired into (on the Day of Reckoning).
Give full measure when you measure, and weigh with a balance that is straight: that is the most fitting and the most advantageous in the final determination.
And pursue not that of which you have no knowledge; for every act of hearing, or of seeing or of feeling in the heart will be enquired into (on the Day of Reckoning).
Nor walk on the earth with insolence: for you cannot rend the earth asunder, nor reach the mountains in height.
Of all such things the evil is hateful in the sight of your Lord.
These are among the precepts of wisdom, which your Lord has revealed to you. Take not, with God, another object of worship, lest you should be thrown into Hell, blameworthy and rejected.
(Quran 17:9-39)
This is taken from a chapter which mentions the Children of Israel, and the destiny for them, the gathering before the end times, and within the chapter it shows these core precepts of the Abrahamic faith. I hope this is an appropriate answer to your question.
Sebastian